Everything You Need to Know About Breast Cancer

Everything You Need  to Know About Breast Cancer

Everything You Need  to Know About Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. It affects one in nine women, and one in 27 women dies. So what are its causes and risk factor?

What is breast cancer?

Cancer begins when abnormal cells develop and form a small lump (or tumor) in the breast. In about 90% of cases, the tumor is formed in the ductal ducts (ductal carcinoma) or in the mammary gland (lobular carcinoma). When the cancer cells remain on the canal wall without infiltrating it, it is called ductal carcinoma in situ, or DCIS. It is very rare for a tumor to develop in the connective tissues or the fat of which the rest of the breast is composed.

When diagnosed, the breast tumor is classified according to its stage of development, from 0 (the least advanced stage) to IV (the most advanced stage). These indications relate to the size of the tumor and the proliferation or otherwise of malignant cells elsewhere in the body.

Types of breast cancer:

The various types of breast cancer evolve differently:

Non-invasive cancer

In situ ductal carcinoma. It is the most common type of non-invasive breast cancer in women. As its name suggests, it is formed within the breast lactation channels. This type of cancer has been diagnosed much more frequently since the more widespread use of mammography. The treatment of this cancer leads to healing in almost all cases. Normally, it does not spread. In exceptional cases, without treatment, it continues to grow and can become "infiltrating" and spread outside the lactation channels.

Invasive or invasive cancers

These forms of cancer invade the tissues around the lactation channels but remain inside the breast. On the other hand, if the tumor is not treated, it can spread to other parts of the body (eg, the bones, lungs or liver) by generating metastases.

Ductal carcinoma. It is formed in the lactation channels. Cancer cells pass through the walls of the canals;

Lobular carcinoma. The cancer cells appear in the lobules grouped in the lobes. Then, they cross the wall of the lobules and spread in the surrounding tissues;
Inflammatory carcinoma. Rare cancer that is characterized mainly by a breast that can become red, swollen and hot. Breast skin can also look like an orange peel. This type of cancer progresses faster and is more difficult to treat;

Other carcinomas (medullary, colloidal or mucinous, tubular, papillary). These types of breast cancer are rarer. The main differences between these types of cancer are based on the type of cells affected;
Paget's disease.  Rare cancer that is manifested by a small wound in the nipple that does not heal.

Everything You Need  to Know About Breast Cancer

Causes and Risque factors:

-Age is the number one risk factor for breast cancer. Three-quarters of breast cancers occur after age 50, which is why mammography screening begins at this age and goes up to 74 years.

-Alcohol Consumption: Excessive drinking of alcohol likewise duplicates your hazard thus, you should restrain its amount to stay away from it.

-Thick Breast Tissue: Another reason that causes the condition is having the thick breast tissue. It might support the development of cells that further make the illness.

-Early Menstruation: Women who have their periods previously the age of 12 are more at the danger of getting harrowed by the confusion than others.

-Late Child Birth Or Never Being Pregnant: Women who because of any reason have their first youngster at a more seasoned age are more at the danger of getting the breast disease. Likewise, ladies who are not ready to imagine effectively get influenced by it.

-Past Or Family History: If you have breast cancer in one breast, in this way, you will probably have it on the opposite side as well. Likewise, on the off chance that anybody in your family had it previously, along these lines, this may likewise twofold your conceivable outcomes of breast cancer.

See also:

Breast Cancer  Symptoms & Treatments